The links between pedagogical competence,instructional quality,and mathematics achievement in the lower secondary classroom     

König  Johannes  Blömeke  Sigrid  Jentsch  Armin  Schlesinger  Lena  née Nehls  Caroline Felske  Musekamp  Frank  Kaiser  Gabriele 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2021,107(1):189-212

Educational Studies in Mathematics - It is widely assumed that teachers play a key role in providing high-quality learning opportunities to students and fostering students’ learning. Yet it...  相似文献   

A new look at learning-disabled and normal-achieving children's word-pair memorization ability     

Kees P. Van den Bos  Johannes Kingma 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》1987,1(4):45-59

An 11-parameter Markov model of stages of learning, which was developed by Brainerd et al., will be presented. The focus will be on parameter interpretation in terms of long-term memory (LTM) processes. Next the model will be used to examine the contribution of these various LTM processes to Schooltype and Age differences in a word-pair memorization experiment. Subjects were 8 and 11-year-old normal-achieving (NA) children from regular elementary schools and 8 and 11-year-old children from special schools for learning disabled (LD) children. One of the main conclusions is that the Schooltype × Age interaction which was demonstrated for traditional performance measures, can be explained by LD children's little developmental progress in storage processes and deviations from normal development in aspects of the acquisition of retrieval algorithms. No deficiences were, however, detected in the LD children's rerention ability early in the task, and in the so-called heuristic retrieval operations.  相似文献   

过程导向的职业教育意味着什么?   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Anke Bahl  Johannes Koch  Egon Meerten  Gert Zinke  刘邦祥 《中国职业技术教育》2006,(34):8-10

为了促进职业教育更好地适应企业的需要、促进技术和组织结构的迅速更新，新颁布的《职业教育条例》提出了“针对过程”开展职业教育的要求。从此，《职业教育条例》只描述相关企业所共有的任务，而具体的教育内容则由职业教育企业自行确定。本文阐述了“过程针对性”对开展职业教育的影响，提出了相关人员的新型任务和专门化训练的需求。  相似文献   

The significance of discrepancies between the verbal and non-verbal intelligence scores of a group of first year university students     

Johannes A. Le Roux  Roelof P. Van Der Merwe 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》1985,8(3):249-260

The object of the study was to investigate the significance of the differences between verbal and non-verbal scores on the New South African Group Intelligence Test (NSAGT).The experimental subjects were first year university students. They were subdivided into three groups: one group whose non-verbal scores were higher than their verbal scores, a second group whose verbal scores were higher than their nonverbal scores and a third group, acting as a control group, whose verbal and nonverbal scores were approximately equal.The three groups were compared with regard to such features as visual and auditory acuity, personal adjustment and academic achievement. The raw data were arranged in three-dimensional contingency tables and interrelationships between variables were computed by means of the G² test.A positive correlation was found between temperamental personality features and high non-verbal scores on the NSAGT.This article is based on the MA dissertation of the second author under the supervision of the first author. The study was partly sponsored by a grant from the Human Sciences Research Council. Republic of South Africa, to which body grateful acknowledgement is made. However, the opinions expressed and the conclusions drawn are the absolute responsibility of the authors  相似文献   

System competence modelling: Theoretical foundation and empirical validation of a model involving natural,social and human‐environment systems          下载免费PDF全文

Rainer Mehren  Armin Rempfler  Janine Buchholz  Johannes Hartig  Eva M. Ulrich‐Riedhammer 《科学教学研究杂志》2018,55(5):685-711

Constituting a metacognitive strategy, system competence or systems thinking can only assume its assigned key function as a basic concept for the school subject of geography in Germany after a theoretical and empirical foundation has been established. A measurement instrument is required which is suitable both for supporting students and for the evaluation of methodical‐didactic measures. Such a tool is theoretically anchored in an empirically validated geography‐didactic and cognition‐psychological competence model, providing a differentiated representation of both the internal structure of a competency and the proficiency levels. The starting point of this foundation was the development of a normative‐theoretically derived model of geographic system competence. Its empirical validation was performed in different phases aimed at operationalising the competence model by means of test problems. In order to analyse the factor structure of the theoretical model, various item response models were estimated. The item levels of difficulty expected in the competence model were related to the empirical levels of difficulty and predicted by means of ordinary least squares regression to verify the model for proficiency levels. The two‐dimensional competence model – with the two dimensions ‘system organisation and behaviour’ and ‘system‐adequate intention to act’ – exhibits a better fit in reference to the model fit criteria than the one‐dimensional and three‐dimensional models. The correlations between the expected and empirical item difficulties are positive. Items that should be more difficult according to the competence model are actually shown to be more difficult. These findings suggest the reliability and validity of this new measurement instrument for diagnosing and promoting geographical system competence. It has to be implemented in practice as the next step.  相似文献   

Including spirituality in counsellor education: Issues for consideration,with illustrative reference to a New Zealand example     

Johannes F. Everts  Margaret Nelson Agee 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》1994,17(4):291-302

The appropriate inclusion of spirituality in professional counsellor education programmes requires a careful definition of spirituality, and clarification of how it affects the programme's content. It also involves determination of how a programme may be structured to address various aspects of spirituality. This article highlights some of the issues involved in these tasks.  相似文献   

School transition from elementary to secondary school: changes in psychological adjustment     

Arnold Lohaus  CorneliaEv Elben  Juliane Ball  Johannes Klein-hessling 《教育心理学》2004,24(2):161-173

School transition is a critical life event for many children. However, the effects of school transition on children's stress experiences reported in the literature have been inconsistent. The present study with 564 third- to sixth-graders compared the changes in experienced stress level and in somatic and psychological symptoms during the transition from elementary to secondary schools (from grade 4 to grade 5) to the changes of two control groups (experiencing changes from grades 3 to 4 and from grades 5 to 6, but without school transition). The results show decreases in experienced stress levels and somatic and psychological symptoms after school transition. However, these decreases reflect mainly recovery effects after the school summer break, as comparisons with the control groups indicate.  相似文献   

Early numeracy in low‐performing young children     

Pirjo Aunio  Jarkko Hautamäki  Nina Sajaniemi  Johannes E. H. Van Luit 《British Educational Research Journal》2009,35(1):25-46

The aim of this study was to explore the early numeracy of low‐performing young children. The mean age of the children was six years and four months. The 511 participants belonged to three groups: multi‐language children, children with special educational needs and children with average performance. The results showed that there were significant group differences in early numeracy: the children in the reference group had better relational and counting skills than those with a multi‐language background and those with special educational needs. Some differences were found in counting skills between the children with multi‐language background and those with special educational needs. Finally, (special) educational support for low‐performing children is discussed.  相似文献   

The electrocardiographic manifestations of athlete’s heart and their association with exercise exposure     

Bram Bessem  Matthijs C. De Bruijn  Wybe Nieuwland  Johannes Zwerver  Maarten Van Den Berg 《European Journal of Sport Science》2018,18(4):587-593

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The science of pedagogy in Soviet Estonia (1944–1991): resilience in the face of adversity     

Vadim Rõuk  Johannes L. van der Walt  Charl C. Wolhuter 《History of education》2018,47(1):108-124

This article examines how education unfolded as a science in Estonia in the period 1944–1991, i.e. from the second Soviet occupation to the fall of the USSR. Historical analysis of the way prominent scholars and institutions succeeded in overcoming the adverse conditions of that period is conducted by viewing their respective contributions through two theoretical lenses: cultural trauma theory to explore the adversities they had to contend with, and resilience theory to explain how those challenges were overcome. Through these means an account is constructed of how individuals and institutions succeeded in preserving the national Estonian and inter-war European legacy of educational philosophy, in the process confronting and countering adverse socio-cultural-political conditions.  相似文献